FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is Barium Hydroxide?
Barium Hydroxide is a hydroxide of Barium. It is also known as Barium dihydroxide or Caustic Baryta. Chemical formula of barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2.
What are the methods used in the synthesis of Barium dihydroxide?
Barium dihydroxide is produced by reacting Barium chloride with sodium hydroxide in an aqueous solution.
2 NaOH (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) → Ba(OH)2 (s) + 2 NaCl (aq)
Barium dihydroxide can also be produced by reacting Barium nitrate with Sodium hydroxide.
2NaOH + Ba(NO3)2 → 2NaNO3 + Ba(OH)2
What are the properties of Barium hydroxide?
Barium hydroxide monohydrate
Molecular Formula: Ba(OH)2.H2O
CAS Number: 22326-55-2
Molecular Weight: 189.3925 gm/mol
Appearance: White Solid
Odour: Odourless
Melting Point: 300°C
Density: 3.743 gm/cm³
Barium hydroxide octahydrate
Molecular Formula: Ba(OH)2.8H2O
CAS Number: 12230-71-6
Molecular Weight: 315.4636 gm/mol
Appearance: Transparent crystals or white masses
Odour: Odourless
Melting Point: 78°C
Density: 2.18 gm/cm³
What are the uses of Barium dihydroxide?
- Barium dihydroxide is used in the titration of weak acids (especially organic acids) in analytical chemistry.
- It is used as a strong base in organic synthesis (Example: Hydrolysis of esters and nitriles).
- It is used as an additive in rayon, thermoplastics (such as phenolic resins), and polyvinyl chloride stabilizers to improve plastic properties.
- It is used in fat saponification, fusing of silicates, sugar fabrication, and soap manufacturing.
- It is used for dehydration and deacidification, especially for removing sulfuric acid from fats, glycerol, oils, and waxes.
- It is also used in the chemical synthesis of other barium compounds and organic compounds.
What is the packaging available for Barium dihydroxide?
Barium dihydroxide is available in 25 Kg and 50 Kg HDPE Bags or Drums/ Fiber drums.
Contact Us for Customized Specifications Packaging.
What precautions should be taken for safe handling while using Barium Hydroxide?
Refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet or Safety Data Sheet. Contact Us for Barium dihydroxide MSDS.
What type of labelling is available for Barium dihydroxide?
General and GHS labelling is available for Barium dihydroxide.

H302 + H332: Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled.
H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
